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Towards on-chip quantum computers..
The idea of a quantum computer was first proposed by Richard Feynman in 1981 as a way to solve intractable quantum mechanical problems[1]. Since then, quantum computers were proven to be inherently superior at solving certain problem than their classical counterparts[2,3]. In addition, communication across quantum channels offers absolute security because it is impossible to eavesdrop on a transmission without disturbing it [4,5] To date, quantum computers have solved only trivial problems, and secure communication is limited to about 200 km [6]. Continued progress in computing and signal amplification in communication will require scalable systems that can perform basic quantum information processing functions. We have recently developed a technique to coherently probe an atomic system -- a semiconductor quantum dot -- that is strongly coupled to a photonic crystal nanocavity. The article is published in Nature[7].
On the web:
Nature: Controlling Cavity Reflectivity With a Single Quantum Dot, Dirk Englund, Andrei Faraon, Ilya Fushman, Nick Stoltz, Pierre Petroff, Jelena Vuckovic, Nature, vol. 450, number 7171, pp. 857-861 (2007)
- Stanford researchers develop a quantum "light switch" Stanford Report story (Dec. 7, 2007)
- Optics.org: Two teams unveil quantum-dot light switch (Dec. 7, 2007)
- Nanotechnology Now (Dec. 11, 2007)
- Pro-Physik (in German) (Dec. 12)
- Office of Naval Research - news
-On Cvitae: Dirk Englund, Andrei Faraon, Ilya Fushman, Jelena Vuckovic
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